The SRAM PG-1210 [paid link] cassette is a key component of the SRAM Eagle drivetrain, designed specifically for mountain and trail riding. While it offers reliable performance, proper installation and maintenance are crucial to ensure smooth shifting and longevity. This guide will walk you through the correct installation, adjustment, and maintenance of your PG-1210 [paid link] cassette.
Tools Required [paid links]
To install and maintain the PG-1210 [paid link] cassette, you will need:
- Cassette lockring tool [paid link] (e.g., Park Tool FR-5.2)
- Chain whip
- Allen Keys
- Torque wrench (for precise tightening)
- Grease (for the freehub body)
- Cleaning brushes and degreaser
- Rags or microfiber cloth
- Hex keys [paid link] (if removing the derailleur)
Step-by-Step Installation of the PG-1210 Cassette
1. Preparing the Freehub
Before installing the cassette, ensure the freehub body is clean and lightly greased. Follow these steps:
- Remove any old cassette using the chain whip and lockring tool [paid link].
- Clean the freehub body with a degreaser and a rag.
- Apply a thin layer of grease to prevent corrosion and ease future removal.
2. Aligning the Cassette
The PG-1210 cassette has individual cogs and spacers that fit onto a standard HG freehub. Ensure correct alignment:
- Identify the smallest cog and align it with the notches on the freehub body.
- Stack the remaining cogs in the correct order, ensuring spacers are placed correctly.
- The largest cog (50T) should be installed last, locking the entire stack into place.
3. Tightening the Lockring
Once the cassette is properly aligned:
- Insert the lockring and hand-tighten it.
- Use the cassette lockring tool [paid link] and a torque wrench [paid link] to tighten it to 40Nm as recommended by SRAM.
Adjusting the PG-1210 Cassette for Smooth Shifting
1. Setting the Derailleur Hanger Alignment
A misaligned derailleur hanger can cause shifting problems. Check for proper alignment using a derailleur hanger alignment tool.
2. Adjusting the Limit Screws
- H-Limit Screw: Ensures the chain does not shift past the smallest cog.
- L-Limit Screw: Prevents the chain from overshooting the largest cog.
To adjust:
- Shift to the smallest cog and fine-tune the H-limit screw until the jockey wheel aligns directly with the cog.
- Shift to the largest cog and adjust the L-limit screw similarly.
3. Fine-Tuning B-Tension for Precise Shifting
The B-tension screw controls the distance between the cassette and the derailleur’s jockey wheel.
- Place the chain on the largest cog.
- Adjust the B-tension screw until there is 12-16mm of clearance between the jockey wheel and the largest cog.
4. Indexing the Gears
If the derailleur struggles to shift smoothly:
- Shift into the smallest cog.
- Turn the barrel adjuster counterclockwise in small increments to fine-tune cable tension.
Routine Maintenance for a Long-Lasting PG-1210 Cassette
1. Cleaning the Cassette
Dirt and grime can affect performance. Clean the cassette regularly:
- Remove the rear wheel and use a cassette cleaning brush to remove debris.
- Apply a degreaser, let it sit for a few minutes, then scrub with a brush.
- Rinse with water and let it dry before reinstallation.
2. Checking for Wear
A worn cassette can cause skipping gears and poor shifting. Signs of wear include:
- Hooked or shark-toothed cogs.
- Chain skipping under load.
- Poor shifting despite proper derailleur adjustments.
To check cassette wear, use a chain wear indicator tool. If the chain is beyond 0.75% wear, replacing it early can prevent cassette damage.
3. Lubrication Tips
While the cassette itself does not require lubrication, keeping the chain properly lubricated will extend cassette life.
- Apply chain lube sparingly and wipe off excess to prevent dirt buildup.
Troubleshooting Common PG-1210 Cassette Issues
1. Noisy Shifting
- Ensure the derailleur hanger is aligned.
- Check for proper B-tension adjustment.
- Ensure the chain and cassette are clean and well-lubricated.
2. Chain Skipping Under Load
- Inspect for worn cassette cogs.
- Check if the chain is stretched beyond 0.75%.
- Ensure proper limit screw adjustment.
3. Difficulty Shifting into the Largest Cog
- Loosen the L-limit screw slightly.
- Check cable tension and increase it if necessary.